Noting that the U.S. is considering using AI to integrate various systems and sort large amounts of data to improve decision making, and that China is working to ‘smarten’ its military using AI — especially its unmanned weapons systems — the basic policy stresses an urgent need for Japan to respond to new ways of warfare while operating more efficiently. (Source: Image by RR)

Defense Minister Kihara Highlights AI’s Role in Overcoming Declining Population Challenges

Japan’s Defense Ministry has unveiled its first basic policy on the use of AI, aiming to address manpower shortages and keep pace with technological advancements in China and the United States. The new policy comes as the Self-Defense Forces face recruitment challenges and the need to leverage new technologies for enhanced operational efficiency. Defense Minister Minoru Kihara highlighted the potential of AI to address Japan’s demographic issues of a declining and aging population, emphasizing the necessity of using personnel more efficiently through AI.

The policy outlines seven priority areas for AI implementation, including detecting and identifying targets using radar and satellite images, intelligence collection and analysis, and deploying unmanned military assets. These advancements are expected to accelerate decision-making, improve information-gathering capabilities, and reduce the burden on personnel. As reported in japantimes.co, Japan’s approach mirrors AI initiatives in the U.S. and China, where AI is used to integrate systems and enhance unmanned weapons. The policy underscores the urgency for Japan to modernize its military capabilities to avoid falling behind technologically.

Despite the benefits, the policy also acknowledges the risks associated with AI, such as errors and biases, and emphasizes the importance of human oversight. The government intends to implement AI under strict guidelines, ensuring that human judgment remains central and avoiding the development of fully autonomous lethal weapon systems. AI will also be used in command and control, cybersecurity, logistics support, and administrative efficiency.

In addition to the AI policy, Kihara announced a new initiative to strengthen the Ground Self-Defense Force’s cyber capabilities, including the introduction of a new exam to identify and develop recruits into cyber commanders, and fostering personnel exchanges with the private sector. These efforts are part of Japan’s broader National Defense Strategy and Defense Buildup Program, approved by the Cabinet in 2022, aiming to enhance Japan’s defense readiness in the face of evolving technological and geopolitical challenges.

read more at japantimes.co